jueves, 10 de septiembre de 2026

QUANTIFIERS ( COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE)

 



QUANTIFIERS 

  1. REVIEW

We use quantifiers to talk about quantity.

COUNTABLE NOUNS:
some students
many books
a few apples
a lot of chairs
any pencils

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS:
some water
much milk
a little rice
a lot of money
any sugar

  1. SOME AND ANY

SOME is generally used in affirmative sentences.

There are some apples.
There is some milk.
I have some books.

ANY is generally used in questions and negative sentences.

Are there any apples?
Is there any milk?
There aren't any apples.
There isn't any milk.

Examples:

Are there any students in the classroom?
Yes, there are some students.

Is there any water?
Yes, there is some water.

Are there any computers?
No, there aren't any computers.

Is there any juice?
No, there isn't any juice.

  1. MANY AND MUCH

MANY is used with plural countable nouns.

There are many students.
There are many books.
I have many pencils.

MUCH is used with uncountable nouns.

There isn't much water.
I don't have much money.
There isn't much rice.

In affirmative sentences, A LOT OF is usually more natural than MUCH.

There is a lot of water.
There is a lot of food.

  1. A LOT OF

A LOT OF can be used with countable and uncountable nouns.

Countable:
There are a lot of students.
There are a lot of books.

Uncountable:
There is a lot of water.
There is a lot of food.

  1. A FEW AND A LITTLE

A FEW is used with plural countable nouns.

There are a few students.
I have a few pencils.
There are a few apples.

A LITTLE is used with uncountable nouns.

There is a little water.
I have a little money.
There is a little milk.

  1. HOW MANY AND HOW MUCH

HOW MANY is used with plural countable nouns.

How many books are there?
There are ten books.

How many students are in your class?
There are twenty students.

How many pencils do you have?
I have five pencils.

HOW MUCH is used with uncountable nouns.

How much water is there?
There is some water.

How much milk do you want?
I want a little milk.

How much money do you have?
I have a little money.

  1. THERE IS AND THERE ARE

THERE IS is used with singular and uncountable nouns.

There is a book.
There is some water.
There is a lot of rice.

THERE ARE is used with plural countable nouns.

There are some books.
There are many students.
There are a few apples.

QUESTIONS:

Is there any water?
Yes, there is.

Is there any milk?
No, there isn't.

Are there any books?
Yes, there are.

Are there any apples?
No, there aren't.

  1. PRACTICE

A. Choose the correct option.

  1. There are ______ students in the classroom.

a. much
b. many
c. a little

  1. There is ______ water in the bottle.

a. many
b. a few
c. some

  1. Are there ______ apples?

a. any
b. much
c. a little

  1. Is there ______ milk?

a. many
b. any
c. a few

  1. There are ______ books on the table.

a. a little
b. much
c. a lot of

  1. I have ______ money in my wallet.

a. a little
b. a few
c. many

  1. There are ______ pencils in my pencil case.

a. a little
b. a few
c. much

  1. There isn't ______ juice.

a. many
b. any
c. a few

  1. There aren't ______ chairs in the room.

a. much
b. any
c. a little

  1. We have ______ homework today.

a. many
b. a few
c. a lot of

  1. HOW MUCH OR HOW MANY?

Complete the questions with HOW MUCH or HOW MANY.

  1. __________ apples are there?

  2. __________ water do you drink every day?

  3. __________ students are in your class?

  4. __________ money do you have?

  5. __________ books are in your backpack?

  6. __________ milk is in the refrigerator?

  7. __________ pencils do you have?

  8. __________ rice do you want?

  9. __________ chairs are there?

  10. __________ sugar do you need?

  11. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES

Complete the sentences with:

some
any
many
much
a lot of
a few
a little

  1. There are __________ students in my classroom.

  2. There is __________ water in the bottle.

  3. Are there __________ apples?

  4. There isn't __________ milk.

  5. I have __________ pencils in my pencil case.

  6. There are __________ books on the table.

  7. I have __________ money in my wallet.

  8. There isn't __________ rice.

  9. There are __________ chairs in the classroom.

  10. Is there __________ juice?

  11. CORRECT THE MISTAKES

Rewrite each sentence correctly.

  1. There is many apples.


  1. There are much water.


  1. How many milk do you drink?


  1. How much books do you have?


  1. There isn't some juice.


  1. There aren't any water.


  1. There is a few students.


  1. There are a little books.


  1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

Answer using complete sentences.

  1. How many students are in your class?


  1. How many books do you have at home?


  1. How much water do you drink every day?


  1. How much money do you usually have?


  1. Are there any computers in your classroom?


  1. Is there any food in your backpack?


  1. Are there any books on your desk?


  1. Is there any water in your classroom?


  1. SPEAKING ACTIVITY

Work with a partner.

Ask and answer the following questions.

  1. How many books do you have at home?

  2. How much water do you drink every day?

  3. How many pencils do you have?

  4. How much free time do you have?

  5. How many brothers or sisters do you have?

  6. How much homework do you have today?

  7. How many apps do you use every day?

  8. How much food do you eat at school?

Write your partner's answers.

My partner's name is: __________________________

He/She has __________________________________.

He/She drinks ________________________________.

He/She has __________________________________.

He/She has __________________________________.

  1. FINAL ACTIVITY

Choose ONE place:

MY CLASSROOM
MY BEDROOM
MY KITCHEN
MY BACKPACK

Write 8–10 sentences describing what there is and what there are.

Use:

2 examples with SOME
2 examples with ANY
1 example with MANY
1 example with MUCH
1 example with A LOT OF
1 example with A FEW
1 example with A LITTLE

Also write:

1 question with HOW MANY

________________________________________?

1 question with HOW MUCH

________________________________________?

Example:

There are some books on my desk.
There are a few pencils in my backpack.
There are a lot of notebooks in my room.
There aren't any toys on my desk.
There is some water in my bottle.
There isn't much space on my desk.
There are many things in my room.
There is a little money in my wallet.
How many books are there?
How much water is there?