Good morning my dear students today we are going to start a new topic.
I. ¿Qué son?
1.
Comparatives – Se usan para comparar dos cosas o personas.
o
Estructura: adjective
+ -er + than
o Ej: My house is
bigger than yours.
2.
Superlatives – Se usan para decir que algo es el más
entre tres o más cosas.
o
Estructura: the
+ adjective + -est
o Ej: This is the
tallest building in town.
Reglas
básicas:
|
Tipo de adjetivo |
Comparativo |
Superlativo |
Ejemplo |
|
Corto (1
sílaba) |
tall → taller |
the tallest |
She is taller than me. |
|
Termina en
"y" |
happy → happier |
the happiest |
He is the happiest student. |
|
Largo (2+
sílabas) |
expensive
→ more expensive |
the most expensive |
That car is more expensive. |
|
Irregular |
good → better |
the best |
Math is better than history. |
II. VOCABULARIO ÚTIL
|
Adjetivo |
Traducción |
Comparativo |
Superlativo |
|
Small |
pequeño |
smaller
than |
the
smallest |
|
Fast |
rápido |
faster
than |
the
fastest |
|
Interesting |
interesante |
more
interesting |
the most
interesting |
|
Bad |
malo |
worse than |
the worst |
|
Old |
viejo |
older than |
the oldest |
III.Escribe la forma correcta del
adjetivo entre paréntesis.
1. My dog is ________
(small) than your dog.
2. This book is
________ (interesting) than the movie.
3. He is the ________
(tall) student in the class.
4. Today is ________
(bad) than yesterday.
5. That was the
________ (funny) joke of all.
Respuestas:
IV. En parejas, compara lo siguiente
usando comparativos:
· A motorcycle and a car
· A lion and a cat
· Your school and another school
· Two cities in Colombia
· Two celebrities
Ejemplos:
·
A lion is more dangerous than a cat.
·
Bogotá is bigger than Manizales.
También pueden escoger 3 objetos o
personas y decir quién o qué es el más...
Ej:
·
My sister is the most intelligent person in my family.
V.Selecciona la opción correcta:
1. My house is ___
than yours.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
2. That was the ___
movie of the year.
A. worse B. bad C. worst
3. This exam is ___
than the last one.
A. more easy B. easier C. easiest
Respuestas:
· ¿Cuál adjetivo usaste más hoy?
· ¿Qué aprendiste que no sabías antes?
· ¿Puedes describir a tu mejor amigo usando un
superlativo?
